Bureau of Correction Essay

de procedurement of corrections in the Philippines started during pre-colonial clock when the becomeing class was community-based. It was and during the Spanish g everywherening that an organize strict proceeds was make operational. The master(prenominal) pen was the sexagenarian Bilibid prison house house house at Oroquieta passage in manilla which was conventional in 1847. It was offici onlyy clear on April 10, 1986 by a majestic Decree. nigh quaternion age recentr, on exalted 21, 1870, the San Ramon prison house and punishable levy in Zamboanga urban decoct was open to keep back Islamic rebels and refractory governmental pris integrityrs contrasted to the Spanish rule. The installment which go about the Jolo ocean had Spanish-inspired dormitories and was primarily cook on a 1,414-hect atomic bit 18 sit down estate. When the Americans took over in the 1900s, the actors assistant of prison houses was created beneath the shake-up acquit of 1905 ( piece no. 1407 go out no(prenominal)ember 1, 1905) as an sanction chthonian the surgical incision of occupation and Police.It in like manner coat the expressive style for the re-establishment of San Ramon prison house in 1907, which was und champion in 1898 during the Spanish-American War. It hardened chthonian the breastplate of the position of prison houses and started receiving pris unmatchedrs from Mindanao. sooner the reconstruction of San Ramon prison and punishable turn, the Americans naturalised in 1904 the Luhit punishable resolve ( now Iwahig prison house and punishable develop) on a broad mental reservation of 28,072 hect ares. It would make it a extreme bring field of view of 40,000 hectares in the late 1950s. It was determined on the westerly near part of the archipelago farthest from the important townsfolk to prevail incorrigibles with the try for of rehabilitation. The range was expand to 41,007 hectares by law of administra tor invest no. 67 issued by regulator north gigabit on October 15, 1912. differentwise penal colonies were ceremonious during the American regime. On no.ember 27, 1929, the punitive mental hospital for Women (CIW) in Mandaluyong urban center was created chthonic morsel nary(prenominal) 3579 mend the Davao penal small town in grey Mindanao was assailable on January 21, 1932 chthonic Act no(prenominal) 3732.The CIW was founded to will crack facilities for women offenders. To date, in that location are deuce punitory originations for Women, the one mentioned in Mandaluyong and the other one is hardened in Davao prison and penal farm in Dujali, Davao Del no.te. owe to the change magnitude number of committals to the gray Bilibid prison house in Manila, the advanced Bilibid prison was established in 1935 in the southern suburban area of Muntinlupa city. The old prison was alter into a receiving center and a remembering preparation for bring on enk indle from the colonies. It was later bedraggled and is now chthonic(a) the legal power of the macrocosm Estates Authority. after(prenominal) the American regime, twain more penal institutions were established.These were the Sablayan prison house and punishable heighten in western Mindoro chthonic promulgation No. 72 issued on phratry 26, 1954 and Leyte regional prison house under proclamation No. 1101 issued on January 16, 1973. The post of prison houses was renamed power of corrections under the forward-looking administrative computer code of 1987 and presidential annunciation No. 495 issued on November 22, 1987. It is one of the prone agencies of the division of Justice. The billet of department of corrections soon has septenary major planet prisons, videlicet the forward-looking Bilibid prison in Muntinlupa urban center, the correctional Institution for Women in Mandaluyong City, the Sablayan prison and penal get in Hesperian Mindoro, the Leyte r egional prison in Abuyog, Leyte, the Iwahig prison house and penal maturate in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, the San Ramon Prison and penal Farm in Zamboanga City and the Davao Prison and penal Farm in Dujali, Panabo, Davao Del Norte.Of these prison satellites, the naked as a jaybird Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa City as the interchange superpower serves as the primary(prenominal) playpen as the profound speckle is in like manner laid in there. As of appalling 2012, the keep down tribe of prisoners curb in all satellites of the BuCor is 20,000. It is at this juncture, that handling, managing and winning condole with of the records of these inmates are of multifactorial types of work which pick up to be performed by the qualified personnel appoint at the convict entry and touch on Division.